3.246 \(\int \frac{\sec ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=95 \[ \frac{2 \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \sin (c+d x) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d} \]

[Out]

(2*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]]])/(Sqrt[a]*d) - (Sqrt[2]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[Sec[
c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])])/(Sqrt[a]*d)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.163848, antiderivative size = 95, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 25, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.2, Rules used = {3821, 3801, 215, 3808, 206} \[ \frac{2 \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \sin (c+d x) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(2*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]]])/(Sqrt[a]*d) - (Sqrt[2]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[Sec[
c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])])/(Sqrt[a]*d)

Rule 3821

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(3/2)/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[d/b, I
nt[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] - Dist[(a*d)/b, Int[Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[a + b*C
sc[e + f*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 3801

Int[Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.)]*Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-2*a*Sq
rt[(a*d)/b])/(b*f), Subst[Int[1/Sqrt[1 + x^2/a], x], x, (b*Cot[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]], x] /; Free
Q[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[(a*d)/b, 0]

Rule 215

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[ArcSinh[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Sqrt[a]]/Rt[b, 2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b},
x] && GtQ[a, 0] && PosQ[b]

Rule 3808

Int[Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-2*b*d)
/(a*f), Subst[Int[1/(2*b - d*x^2), x], x, (b*Cot[e + f*x])/(Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]])], x
] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sec ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx &=\frac{\int \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{a}-\int \frac{\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2 a-x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac{a \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{x^2}{a}}} \, dx,x,-\frac{a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{a d}\\ &=\frac{2 \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0930124, size = 89, normalized size = 0.94 \[ \frac{\tan (c+d x) \left (\sqrt{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{1-\sec (c+d x)}}\right )-2 \sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right )}{d \sqrt{1-\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt{a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

((-2*ArcSin[Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]] + Sqrt[2]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]])*Tan[c +
d*x])/(d*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x])])

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Maple [B]  time = 0.197, size = 181, normalized size = 1.9 \begin{align*}{\frac{ \left ( -1+\cos \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{2}}{ad \left ( \sin \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{2}} \left ( \sqrt{2}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{2} \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) +1-\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) }{4}\sqrt{-2\, \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) +1 \right ) ^{-1}}} \right ) -\sqrt{2}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{2} \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) +1+\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) }{4}\sqrt{-2\, \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) +1 \right ) ^{-1}}} \right ) +2\,\arctan \left ( 1/2\,\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) \sqrt{-2\, \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) +1 \right ) ^{-1}} \right ) \right ) \sqrt{{\frac{a \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) +1 \right ) }{\cos \left ( dx+c \right ) }}} \left ( \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{-1} \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-2\, \left ( \cos \left ( dx+c \right ) +1 \right ) ^{-1}}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

1/d/a*(2^(1/2)*arctan(1/4*2^(1/2)*(-2/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)+1-sin(d*x+c)))-2^(1/2)*arctan(1/4*2^(1
/2)*(-2/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)+1+sin(d*x+c)))+2*arctan(1/2*sin(d*x+c)*(-2/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)))*(
a*(cos(d*x+c)+1)/cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*(-1+cos(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)^2*(1/cos(d*x+c))^(3/2)/(-2/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)
/sin(d*x+c)^2

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Maxima [B]  time = 2.26744, size = 643, normalized size = 6.77 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/2*(sqrt(2)*log(cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c)))^2 + sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c))
)^2 + 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c))) + 1) - sqrt(2)*log(cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x
+ c)))^2 + sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c)))^2 - 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c))) + 1
) - log(2*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c)))^2 + 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c)))^2 +
2*sqrt(2)*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c))) + 2*sqrt(2)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c))
) + 2) + log(2*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c)))^2 + 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c)))
^2 + 2*sqrt(2)*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c))) - 2*sqrt(2)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x
+ c))) + 2) - log(2*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c)))^2 + 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x +
c)))^2 - 2*sqrt(2)*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c))) + 2*sqrt(2)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos
(d*x + c))) + 2) + log(2*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c)))^2 + 2*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(
d*x + c)))^2 - 2*sqrt(2)*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c), cos(d*x + c))) - 2*sqrt(2)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(d*x + c)
, cos(d*x + c))) + 2))/(sqrt(a)*d)

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Fricas [A]  time = 2.16169, size = 936, normalized size = 9.85 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a} \log \left (-\frac{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + \frac{2 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt{\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt{a}} - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right ) + \sqrt{a} \log \left (\frac{a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 7 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - \frac{4 \,{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sqrt{a} \sqrt{\frac{a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} + 8 \, a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}\right )}{2 \, a d}, \frac{\sqrt{2} a \sqrt{-\frac{1}{a}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt{-\frac{1}{a}} \sqrt{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) + \sqrt{-a} \arctan \left (\frac{2 \, \sqrt{-a} \sqrt{\frac{a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt{\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, a}\right )}{a d}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/2*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(a)*log(-(cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(cos(d*x +
c))*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt(a) - 2*cos(d*x + c) - 3)/(cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*cos(d*x + c) + 1)) + sqrt(a)*log((a*cos(d*x
+ c)^3 - 7*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 4*(cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(a)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x +
c))*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt(cos(d*x + c)) + 8*a)/(cos(d*x + c)^3 + cos(d*x + c)^2)))/(a*d), (sqrt(2)*a*sqrt(-1/a)*a
rctan(sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(-1/a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))/sin(d*x + c)) + sqrt(-a)*a
rctan(2*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c)/(a*cos(d*x + c)^2 - a
*cos(d*x + c) - 2*a)))/(a*d)]

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)**(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\sqrt{a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sec(d*x + c)^(3/2)/sqrt(a*sec(d*x + c) + a), x)